Spleen Review

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Spleen Trauma

--Predisposing factors:   

Splenomegaly 

Pathological spleen

--Causes:

1- Closed trauma   

2- Open trauma    

3- Iatrogenic

Spleen Trauma

==Pathology:

Subcapsular hecatomb.

Superficial tears

Deep lacerations

Avulsion of a pole

Crush of spleen

Complete avulsion from its pedicle

Inflammatory Bowel Diseases

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Inflammatory bowel disease

-refers to two chronic diseases that cause inflammation of the intestines: ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. 

-Although the diseases have some features in common, there are some important differences.

-Medical research hasn't determined yet what causes inflammatory bowel disease. But researchers believe that a number of factors may be involved, such as 

-Environment

-Diet 

-possibly  genetics

Liver Review

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Liver Review

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